中国药房2012，Vol.23Issue(38)：3590-3593,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2012.38.13
我院2008-2010年细菌耐药监测及抗菌药物应用分析
Surveillance of Bacterial Resistance and Analysis of the Utilization of Antibiotics in Our Hospital from 2008 to 2010
王霞 1王晨2
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院药学中心,北京100069
- 2. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院临床检验中心,北京100069
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the distribution of pathogen, change of bacterial resistance and the utilization of antibiotics in our hospital from 2008 to 2010, and to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in the clinic. METHODS: DDDs of antibiotics and bacterial resistance of inpatient of our hospital from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: 3 185 strains of pathogens were isolated in 3 years, among which Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria and fungal strains accounted for 55.63%, 27.40% and 16.95%. The detection rate of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria showed ascendant trend year after year. The general bacteria were Escherichia coli, Coagulase negative Staphylococcus, enterococcus, Klebsiella pneumoni
ae and Pseudomonsa aeruginosa. The first 3 antibiotics in the list of DDDs were cephalosporins, quinolones and cephalomycin. CONCLUSION: We should strictly implement the Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials, strengthen surveillance of bacterial resistance and select drugs according to the types of pathogenic bacteria and results of drug susceptibility.关键词
抗菌药物/用药频度/耐药分析Key words
Antibacterial/ DDDs/ Analysis of drug resistance分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王霞,王晨..我院2008-2010年细菌耐药监测及抗菌药物应用分析[J].中国药房,2012,23(38):3590-3593,4.
