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家兔绒毛的显微结构研究

郭天芬 王欣荣 李维红 牛春娥

安徽农业科学Issue(36):17619-17622,4.
安徽农业科学Issue(36):17619-17622,4.

家兔绒毛的显微结构研究

Microscopic Structure of Rabbit Hair

郭天芬 1王欣荣 2李维红 3牛春娥1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 2. 农业部动物毛皮及制品质量监督检验测试中心,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 3. 甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[ Objective ] The paper was to explore the microscopic structure of rabbit hair. [ Method ] Single rabbit hair with typical features was selected to observe its microscopic structure from tip to root, and its fiber diameter was also measured. [Result] The rabbit hair tip was constituted by scale layer and cortical layer, without medullary layer; the middle part was generally constituted by scale layer, cortical layer and medullary layer; the root had no medullary layer, and the scale layer was wheatear-shaped. This was the property of rabbit hair, which could be used for comparative studies with other animal fiber and species identification. Rabbit hair had developed medullary layer, and fiber diameter was positively related to column number of medullary cavity. The hair generally was single column, and coarse hair was multi-column. Single rabbit hair was the finest in the tip, coarse in the middle and tapering in the root. The diameter difference of various parts was large, the external growth characteristics was spindle-shaped. [Conclusion] Using biological microscope method to identify different animal fur and product species is more objective and simple.

关键词

家兔/绒毛/显微结构/平均直径

Key words

Rabbit/ Hair/ Microscopic structure/ Average diameter

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

郭天芬,王欣荣,李维红,牛春娥..家兔绒毛的显微结构研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(36):17619-17622,4.

基金项目

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所)资助项目(1610322012010). (中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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