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磷化氢对水稻种子萌发过程及生理特性的影响

张迪 牛晓君 米丽娜 魏爱书 伍健东

安徽农业科学2013,Vol.41Issue(1):263-265,3.
安徽农业科学2013,Vol.41Issue(1):263-265,3.

磷化氢对水稻种子萌发过程及生理特性的影响

Effects of Phosphine on Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seeds

张迪 1牛晓君 1米丽娜 1魏爱书 1伍健东1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点实验室,广东广州,510006
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摘要

Abstract

[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the effects of phosphine on germination and physiological characteristics of rice seeds. [ Method] Simulation environments were conducted to study the effects of high-level phosphine on germination status and physiological characteristics of rice seeds and explore the early environmental and ecological effects of phosphine on rice growth in phosphorus cycle of paddy field. [Result] Eexperimental results showed that the increase of phosphine concentration in the environment results in the decrease of germination rate and germination potential by 11.11% and 19.71% , respectively. In addition, the activities of catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) were reduced to 94.35% and 92.61%, respectively; the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) was maximally increased by 29. 11% , indicating that both germination potential and growth condition of rice seeds were inhibited under conditions of high-level phosphine. [ Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for investigating the effects of phosphine on germination of rice seeds in the natural environment.

关键词

水稻/磷化氢/种子萌发/生理特性

Key words

Rice/ Phosphine/ Seed germination/ Physiological characteristics

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张迪,牛晓君,米丽娜,魏爱书,伍健东..磷化氢对水稻种子萌发过程及生理特性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(1):263-265,3.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41071305). (41071305)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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