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城市固体废弃物混合热解特性及动力学

丁宽 仲兆平 余露露 刘志超

东南大学学报(自然科学版)2013,Vol.43Issue(1):130-135,6.
东南大学学报(自然科学版)2013,Vol.43Issue(1):130-135,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.01.025

城市固体废弃物混合热解特性及动力学

Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic study of mixed pyrolysis of municipal solid waste

丁宽 1仲兆平 2余露露 3刘志超3

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室,南京210096
  • 2. 东南大学能源与环境学院,南京210096
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The interactions of pyrolysis in every two components were investigated by experiments based on the study of weight loss of single typical component of municipal solid waste (MSW). The results show that the pyrolysis of celery cabbage, cardboard and cotton cloth consist of three main stages. The pyrolysis characteristic of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) and waste tyre are relatively sophisticated, however they can be equiralently regarded as two and three stages, respectively. Their weight losses in the first two stages reach 100% and 88% , respectively. The corresponding pyrolysis temperature is slightly influenced by the blend of different components, while the rates are affected apparently. It can be concluded that the interactions of mixtures have little impact on the pyrolysis temperature. Moreover, the products or residues may promote or suppress the decomposition. The kinetic parameters of both single and mixed components were calculated in stages by the Coats-Red-fern method according to weight loss. The results show that the fitting curves show good linearity, indicating that it is reasonable to deal with the pyrolysis of single and mixed components in stages. In addition, with regard to the single and mixed pyrolysis of PVC and waste tyre, better linearity can be obtained by treating weight loss peaks with tight relations as one stage.

关键词

城市固体废弃物/热解特性/混合热解/热重分析/动力学

Key words

municipal solid waste/ pyrolysis characteristics/ mixed pyrolysis/ thermogravimetric analysis/ kinetic

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

丁宽,仲兆平,余露露,刘志超..城市固体废弃物混合热解特性及动力学[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(1):130-135,6.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2011CB201505). (973计划)

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-0505

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