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不同药剂对黄瓜根结线虫病防治效果研究

王宏宝 赵桂东 刘伟中 付佑胜 赵雷 李茹 魏利辉

福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(11):1242-1245,4.
福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(11):1242-1245,4.

不同药剂对黄瓜根结线虫病防治效果研究

Pesticide Applications for Controlling Cucumber Root-knot Nematode

王宏宝 1赵桂东 1刘伟中 1付佑胜 1赵雷 2李茹 1魏利辉2

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所,江苏淮安223001
  • 2. 江苏省农业科学研究院植物保护研究所,江苏南京210014
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using different pesticides, effect of controlling the cucumber root-knot nematodes was studied. The efficacy and residue toxicity of the pesticides were evaluated. The results showed that, when only one single application was applied during the cucumber growth period, (a) the control had a disease index of up to 66. 67, while veratridine and phoxim had 46.67 and 40, respectively; (b) for azadirachtin, azadirachtin + phoxim or veratridine+phoxim, the disease index was low, but the preventive performance was good; (c) for azadirachtin+ phoxim, the maximum preventive effect was 54%, and a significant synergy existed (at P0.05 level); and, (d) all pesticides tested showed varying degrees of improvements on productivity, even the least effective one, veratridine, increased cucumber yield by 19. 98%.

关键词

根结线虫/植物源农药/化学农药/减量施用

Key words

root-knot nematode/ botanical pesticides/ chemical pesticides/ reduction applied

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王宏宝,赵桂东,刘伟中,付佑胜,赵雷,李茹,魏利辉..不同药剂对黄瓜根结线虫病防治效果研究[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(11):1242-1245,4.

基金项目

江苏省科技创新重点项目[cx(10)206] (10)

江苏省农业科技自主创新项目[cx(10)454] (10)

淮安市农科院院长基金项目(2009) (2009)

福建农业学报

OACSTPCD

1008-0384

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