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垄沟种植模式对玉米生长及产量的影响

张婷 吴普特 赵西宁 张凤云 王自奎

干旱地区农业研究2013,Vol.31Issue(1):27-30,40,5.
干旱地区农业研究2013,Vol.31Issue(1):27-30,40,5.

垄沟种植模式对玉米生长及产量的影响

Effects of ridge and furrow planting system on growth and yield of maize

张婷 1吴普特 1赵西宁 2张凤云 3王自奎4

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100
  • 2. 中国旱区节水农业研究院,陕西杨凌712100
  • 3. 国家节水灌溉杨凌工程技术研究中心,陕西杨凌712100
  • 4. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With traditional cropping pattern as the control, the effects of ridge and furrow planting systems on the growth and yield of maize were studied by a field experiment with two ridge widths of 60 cm and 90 cm. Compared with the system with 90 cm wide ridge and the control, the system with 60 cm wide ridge was 11.1% and 19.6% higher in plant height, 6.46% and 10.78% higher in functional leaf area, 6.7% and 12.9% higher in SPAD value, 6.9% and 10.7% higher in dry matter accumulation, 8.1% and 10.7% higher in yield of maize, and 11.7% and 5.8 % higher in soil water use efficiency, and the differences were significant. Compared with the control, the ridge and furrow planting systems could promote the growth and development of maize, and improve the yield and water use efficiency. In all the treatments, the planting system with 60 cm wide ridge was the mode with the highest yield and water use efficiency.

关键词

玉米/垄沟种植/垄宽/生长/产量

Key words

maize/ ridge and furrow planting/ ridge width/ growth/ yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张婷,吴普特,赵西宁,张凤云,王自奎..垄沟种植模式对玉米生长及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(1):27-30,40,5.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD29B09) (2011BAD29B09)

教育部、国家外国专家局"111"计划(B12007) (B12007)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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