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不同甘蔗品种对干旱和复水的生态生理响应

金伟 杨丽涛 英潘 杨建波 罗超有 李杨瑞

南方农业学报2012,Vol.43Issue(12):1945-1951,7.
南方农业学报2012,Vol.43Issue(12):1945-1951,7.DOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.12.1945

不同甘蔗品种对干旱和复水的生态生理响应

Eco-physiological responses of different sugarcane varieties to drought and re-watering

金伟 1杨丽涛 2英潘 1杨建波 2罗超有 3李杨瑞1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学农学院,南宁530005
  • 2. 亚热带农业生物保护与利用国家重点实验室,南宁530005
  • 3. 中国农业科学院甘蔗研究所中心/农业部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室,南宁530007
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摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The present study was conducted to study the eco-physiological effects of drought and re-watering on 6 sugarcane varieties in order to provide reference for the drought resistant sugarcane breeding and cultivation. [ Method ]Six sugarcane varieties were grown in greenhouse by using artificial water control. The agronomic traits and physiological parameters of different sugarcane varieties were investigated to evaluate the drought tolerance and recovery ability after re-watering. [Result]All the agronomic traits and physiological parameters showed different variation patterns at different drought and rewatering times in various varieties, but they were all recovered after re-watering. The order of drought resistance for the 6 sugarcane varieties from strongest to weakest was arranged as follows: GT28>ROC22>GF98-296>GT21>B8>ROC16, and the order of recovery ability for the 6 sugarcane varieties during re-watering after drought was arranged as follows: GT28>ROC22>B8>GF98-296>GT21>ROC16. [Conclusion]Green leaves per plant, cell membrane permeability and chlorophyll contents, soluble sugar, and MDA could be used as important drought resistance indexes for different sugarcane varieties. GT28, ROC22, and GF98-296 displayed better drought resistance than the new variety B8, which showed general drought resistance with fertility performance after drought ROC 16 showed the weakest drought ability and recovery ability.

关键词

甘蔗/生理响应/抗旱性/复水/隶属函数法

Key words

sugarcane/ physiology respone/ drought resistance/ re-watering/ membership function

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

金伟,杨丽涛,英潘,杨建波,罗超有,李杨瑞..不同甘蔗品种对干旱和复水的生态生理响应[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(12):1945-1951,7.

基金项目

科技部国际合作项目(2008DFA30600、2009DFA30820) (2008DFA30600、2009DFA30820)

广西自然科学基金创新团队项目(2011GXNSFF018002) (2011GXNSFF018002)

广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科产1123008-1) (桂科产1123008-1)

广西农科院团队项目(桂农科2011YT01) (桂农科2011YT01)

南方农业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-1191

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