南方农业学报2013，Vol.44Issue(1)：135-139,5.DOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2013.1.135
干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究
Research on environmental control techniques of Hericium erinaceus fruit-body production in hot and arid valley region
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This research aimed to solve the management problems in Hericium erinaceus and other fungi productions in hot and arid valley regions. [Method]Under the special natural climate conditions in hot and arid valley regions, a set of specialized H. erinaceus mushroom environmental control system was designed and the spray ventilation mode and mushroom bag-covering materials in environmental control system were optimized. [ Result ]The environmental control systemof H. erinaceus mushroom in the hot and arid valley regions was composed of "mushroom fruiting standard + automatic spray humidification and ventilation device + non-woven fabrics". The optimized conditions of environmental control plan were: after the mushroom hyphae were grown with mushroom bags, put the mushroom bags into standard mushroom fruiting stacks, stack them up 5 layers high, cover the layers with non-woven fabrics, open the automatic timing humidification and ventilation switch, set the ventilation spray time every 30 min (1 min every time) during daytime hours (9:00-22:00), and after spraying ventilation for 2 min during night hours (22:00-9:00) at 22:00, close the ventilation machine for the night. Compared with the local traditional production method, the optimization scheme increased the fruiting rate and sporocarp yield by 24.5 and 56.3%, respectively, and the malformation rate dropped by nearly 7 times. [Conclusion]Utilizing the "mushroom fruiting standard + automatic spray humidification and ventilation device + non-woven fabrics" environmental control system for shedding management, the H. erinaceus fruiting rate and sporocarp yield were greatly improved and the mushroom malformation rate was greatly reduced, which successfully achieved high production rate and stable yield of H. erinaceus. Also, the control system was effortless to assemble, easy to use, and cheap to purchase, which could be applied to the automation management of other edible or elite medicinal fungi.关键词
猴头/出菇管理/环境控制系统/干热河谷地区Key words
Hericium erinaceus/ fruiting management/ environment control/ hot and arid valley region分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
韦会平,赵牧,周建平,王宇,李勇..干热河谷地区猴头出菇环境控制技术研究[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(1):135-139,5.基金项目
四川省科技厅科研项目(2060503) （2060503）
攀枝花市应用技术研究与开发基金项目(2011CY-S-2) （2011CY-S-2）
