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漓江大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构与水质生物评价

陈凯 张永祥 蔡德所 张杰 徐盛 王备新

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.30Issue(4):115-122,8.
广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.30Issue(4):115-122,8.

漓江大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构与水质生物评价

Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure and Water Quality Bioassessment in Lijiang River,Guilin,China

陈凯 1张永祥 2蔡德所 3张杰 2徐盛 3王备新4

作者信息

  • 1. 南京农业大学昆虫学系水生昆虫与溪流生态实验室,江苏南京210095
  • 2. 三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002
  • 3. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西南宁530004
  • 4. 广西水利电力勘测设计研究院,广西南宁530023
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Macroinvertebrate assemblages were collected using a D-frame net at 78 sites in Lijiang river, Guilin,Guangxi province,in March 2008,November 2008 and March 2011,respectively,and physico-chemical variables were measured at the same time. A total of 169 macroinvertebrate taxa were collected in March 2008,and the other 120 and 215 macroinvertebrate taxa at other time respectively. Insecta was dominant both in species richness and abundance. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the Shannon-Wiener index was negatively significant correlated with total nitrogen (r=- 0. 390,p = 0. 003) and total phosphorus (r=-0. 510,p = 0. 000),and the biotic index was positively correlated with total nitrogen (r=0. 333,p = 0. 012) and total phosphorus (r=0. 384,p = 0. 003). There are at least 60% of monitored streams in the quality of clean by the Shannon-wiener diversity index and BI,and less than 10% of monitored streams in the condition of heavily polluted. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity index and BI had the potential use in assessing Lijiang river biological condition with macroinvertebrates.

关键词

底栖动物/Shannon-Wiener指数/生物指数/水质生物评价/漓江

Key words

Benthos/Shannon-Wiener diversity index/Biotic index/ bioassessment /Lijiang river

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引用本文复制引用

陈凯,张永祥,蔡德所,张杰,徐盛,王备新..漓江大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构与水质生物评价[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(4):115-122,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40971280,30870345) (40971280,30870345)

中央分成水资源费资助项目(2010-2011) (2010-2011)

广西水利电力勘测设计研究院重点科技项目基金资助项目(20100013) (20100013)

广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-6600

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