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氨基硅油改性苎麻纤维的研究

何莉萍 周海业 李新起 袁剑民 何洪城

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.39Issue(9):72-75,4.
湖南大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.39Issue(9):72-75,4.

氨基硅油改性苎麻纤维的研究

Modification of Ramie Fiber with Amino Silicone Oil

何莉萍 1周海业 1李新起 1袁剑民 1何洪城2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,机械与运载工程学院,湖南长沙410082
  • 2. 湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Ramie fiber was treated with amino silicone oil. The properties of ramie fiber were investigated with IR, contact angle test, XRD, and TG. The results have shown that some silicone molecules were coated on the surface of the modified ramie fiber, and it reduced the number of hydroxyl groups on the ramie surface. The crystallinity of ramie fiber was increased by 15 %, and the water absorption of the modified ramie fiber was decreased, inducing a better compatibility between ramie fiber and polypropylene. In addition, the weight of the unmodified fiber had a loss of 5% before 230 ℃ , while the modified ramie fiber had no decomposition virtually, so that the heat resistance of the modified ramie fiber has been greatly improved.

关键词

表面改性/苎麻纤维/氨基硅油/结晶度/热性能

Key words

ramie fiber/ amino silicone oil/ surface modification/ crystallinity/ thermal property

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

何莉萍,周海业,李新起,袁剑民,何洪城..氨基硅油改性苎麻纤维的研究[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,39(9):72-75,4.

基金项目

国家科技部"863"项目资助(2008AA030905 ()

NSFC(51073051) (51073051)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51073051) (51073051)

"中气计划"、湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室自主研究课题(71075009) (71075009)

中央高校基本科研业务基金(湖南大学)资助 (湖南大学)

湖南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1674-2974

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