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高氯酸铵/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备及热分解行为

王学宝 李晋庆 罗运军

火炸药学报2012,Vol.35Issue(6):76-80,5.
火炸药学报2012,Vol.35Issue(6):76-80,5.

高氯酸铵/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备及热分解行为

Preparation and Thermal Decomposition Behaviour of Ammonium Perchlorate/Graphene Aerogel Nanocomposites

王学宝 1李晋庆 1罗运军2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081
  • 2. 中国兵器科学研究院,北京100089
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Ammonium perchlorate / graphene aerogels (AP/GA) nanocomposites were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Their thermal decomposition behaviours were investigated by TG-DSC-IR. The results indicate that AP is presented in the AP/GA nanocomposites with an average particle size of 69. 41 nm and occupied 94. 4 % of total mass. GA shows an obvious catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of AP/GA. Compared to pure AP, the low temperature decomposition peak of AP/GA nanocomposites disappears, the high temperature decomposition peak temperature decreases by 83. 7℃ , and the total heat release reaches 2110 J/g.

关键词

物理化学/高氯酸铵/石墨烯气凝胶/热分解性能/纳米复合材料

Key words

physical chemistry/ammonium perchlorate/graphene aerogel/thermal decomposition properties/nanocomposite

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

王学宝,李晋庆,罗运军..高氯酸铵/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备及热分解行为[J].火炸药学报,2012,35(6):76-80,5.

基金项目

北京理工大学基础研究基金资助(22050205) (22050205)

火炸药学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-7812

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