极地研究2012，Vol.24Issue(4)：408-414,7.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1084.2012.00408
从北极国家的北极政策剖析北极科技发展趋势
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE ARCTIC POLICIES OF ARCTIC NATIONS
摘要
Abstract
As a consequence of the impact of climate change,vast economic potential,and changes in geopolitical significance ,the Arctic is rapidly becoming the focus of attention of the Arctic nations and other nations in the northern hemisphere.Since the end of 2006,eight countries with Arctic territory,Norway,Russia,the United States,Canada,Finland,Iceland,Sweden,and Denmark,have launched new Arctic policies and strategies.They have elaborated on Arctic sovereignty,resource usage,environmental protection,socio-economic development,and indigenous rights.These nations have also emphasized the significant role of scientific research and technological development in local ecological and environmental protection,and sustainable economic development.Research priority areas have been clarified to guide countries in Arctic science and technology development,and service interests in the Arctic.Based on the new Arctic policies and strategy in the Arctic countries,in this paper we analyzed development priorities and trends in Arctic science and technology.Taking into account existing Chinese Arctic scientific research and cooperation,China's Arctic science and technology development priorities and proposals for future cooperation are also suggested in the paper.关键词
北极国家/北极政策/北极科技/发展趋势Key words
Arctic country/Arctic policy/Arctic science and technology引用本文复制引用
何剑锋,张芳..从北极国家的北极政策剖析北极科技发展趋势[J].极地研究,2012,24(4):408-414,7.基金项目
科技部对欧盟科技合作专项经费项目(1105)、海洋公益性行业科研专项(201205007)资助 （1105）
