解剖学杂志2012，Vol.35Issue(6)：821-825,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1633.2012.06.030
土家族儿童少年Heath-Carter体型分析
Analysis on somatotype of Tujia children and adolescents by Heath-Carter method
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the characteristics of the somatotype in Tujia children and adolescents. Methods: The so-matotypes of 1 865 Tujia children and adolescents were evaluated by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method. Results: The mesomorphy of male was bigger than that of female, and the endomorphy of female was bigger than that of male. The primary somatotype in male was mesomorph and ectomorph; while that in female was mesomorph and endomorph. With age increasing, male somatotypes developed from balanced mesomorph to ectomorphic mesomorph; while the female patterns developed from balanced mesomorph, ectomorphic mesomorph and central to mesomorphic endomorph. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the somatotype between male and female in Tujia children and adolescents. The somatotypes of male are slender with less fat and more muscular; however, those in female are plumper with more body fat and shorter stature. Tujia children and adolescents have more muscular, less fat and ectomorphic than other populations.关键词
体型/土家族/儿童少年/Heath-Carter体型法Key words
somatotype/ Tujia nationality/ children and adolescents/ Heath-Carter anthropometric method引用本文复制引用
黄大元,张惠娟,熊健,吴国运,梁成青..土家族儿童少年Heath-Carter体型分析[J].解剖学杂志,2012,35(6):821-825,5.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(09YJCZH052) （09YJCZH052）
