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城市中青年工作满意度与心理健康的关系

陈平 邓慧华 陆祖宏

环境与职业医学2012,Vol.29Issue(11):691-694,4.
环境与职业医学2012,Vol.29Issue(11):691-694,4.

城市中青年工作满意度与心理健康的关系

Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Mental Health among Urban Young and Middle-Aged Chinese

陈平 1邓慧华 1陆祖宏1

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学学习科学研究中心,儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210096
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[ Objective ] To investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and mental health among urban middle-aged and young people with various occupations in contemporary China. [ Methods ] A sample of 701 adults aged 22-52 years, having 14-month-old infants, and resided in Nanjing was recruited to the current study. Self-edited job satisfaction scale and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used (One-way ANOVA was conducted for comparison of the mental health in sex, age, education, family income, enterprise type and job type. Logistic regression was applied to test the impact of job satisfaction on mental health under demographical variables as control). [ Results ] The six facets of job satisfaction in the current study were material demand, work condition (I.e. Work stress), work interest, work autonomy, supervisor support, and coworker support, among which coworker support presented the highest score while work condition showed the lowest score. All six facets were negatively correlated with depression and anxiety in SCL-90 (r=-0.11 —0.26, P<0.01). Except work interest, the other facets were negatively correlated with somatization in SCL-90 (r= -0.08 ~ -0.09, P<0.05). After age, enterprise type, and job type were controlled, lower work condition decreased the occurrence of somatization (OR = 0A3, P<0.05); lower work condition, higher work interest, and higher coworker support decreased the occurrence of depression and anxiety (OR = 0.40, 0.55, and 0.23, P< 0.01). [ Conclusion ] These findings highlight that lower work stress, higher work autonomy, and better coworker relationship are possible protective factors of workplace mental health across occupations and companies in China.

关键词

工作满意度/心理健康/工作负荷/logistic回归分析

Key words

job satisfaction/ mental health/ work stress/ logistic regression

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

陈平,邓慧华,陆祖宏..城市中青年工作满意度与心理健康的关系[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(11):691-694,4.

基金项目

教育部科技创新工程重大项目基金(编号:704025) (编号:704025)

环境与职业医学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2095-9982

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