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菌核净在植烟土壤及烟叶中的消解动态

吴小毛 李荣玉 李明 龙友华 胡安龙

农药学学报2013,Vol.15Issue(1):65-72,8.
农药学学报2013,Vol.15Issue(1):65-72,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2013.01.09

菌核净在植烟土壤及烟叶中的消解动态

Decline dynamics of dimetachlone in tobacco-planted soils and tobacco leaves

吴小毛 1李荣玉 2李明 1龙友华 2胡安龙3

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学作物保护研究所,贵阳550025
  • 2. 贵州大学贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵阳550025
  • 3. 贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,贵阳550025
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to explore residual contamination risk of dimetachlone, the decline dynamics of dimetachlone in tobacco and soil was investigated under field-simulated condition and field using gas chromatography. The results showed that the decline rate of dimetachlone in sterilized soil was 3. 5 times slower than in unsterilized soil, indicating that microorganism was a dominant factor affecting decline of dimetachlone in soil. Some factors including soil properties, temperature, water holding capacity, addition concentrations could also affected decline of dimetachlone in soil. The decline rate of dimetachlone in five kinds of tobacco-planted soils showed the following sequence; Huaxi soil> Qiannan soil > Kaili soil > Zunyi soil > Bijie soil. The decline rate of dimetachlone in soil increased with temperature and water holding capacity,but decreased with application doses. In the field,the half-life of dimetachlone in tobacco leaves and soil was 5. 8 and 8.2 d,respectively.

关键词

土壤/烟叶/菌核净/残留/消解动态/影响因子

Key words

soil/tobacco leaves/dimetachlone/residue/decline dynamic/influence factors

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

吴小毛,李荣玉,李明,龙友华,胡安龙..菌核净在植烟土壤及烟叶中的消解动态[J].农药学学报,2013,15(1):65-72,8.

基金项目

贵州省烟草专卖局科技项目专项[(2007)07] (2007)

贵阳市科技局科技特派员计划项目[筑科合同(2011207)01号] (2011207)

贵州省科学技术基金项目资助[黔科合J字(2010)2074] (2010)

贵州大学博士基金项目[贵大人基合字(2011)06号]. (2011)

农药学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1008-7303

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