四川医学2013，Vol.34Issue(1)：157-159,3.
2430例新生儿高胆红素血症血培养及药敏分析
Analysis of the blood germiculture and microbial sensitivity tests in 2430 neonatal hyperbilirubinemia cases.
王模奎 1黄薇 1宗小敏 1苏华英 1杨介梅 1罗代辉 1王琴 1吕勇彬 1肖亚雄1
作者信息
- 1. 宜宾市第一人民医院新生儿科,检验科,四川,宜宾,644000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the pathogen and its' s susceptibility to anti-bacterial agents that of the neonates suffered from neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in our hospital, so as to provide some basis reference to clinical doctor for reasonable use of anti-bacterial agents. Methods Retrospective analysis the blood germiculture and microbial sensitivity tests results that of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in 2430 cases. Results Among the 2430 cases' blood germiculture,290 positive cases, positive rates was 11. 9% ; 246 strains Gram-positive bacteria (84. 8% ) and 44 strains Gram-negative bacteria (15. 2% ) . Staphylococcus epi-dermidis were significant more than staphylococcus haemolyticus (X2 =16. 6, P <0. 01). The susceptible percentages to anti-bacterial agents of staphylococcus epidermidis for vancocin and fusidic acid were 100% and 94. 8% , respectively, for oxacillin, the resistant percentage was 62. 9% . Meanwhile, the susceptible percentages of Staphylococcus haemolyticus for vancocin and fusidic acid were 96. 3% and 94. 4% , respectively;for oxacillin, the resistant percentage was 74. 1% . Staphylococcus haemolyticus were significant resistant to erythrocin than staphylococcus epidermidis ( X2= 4. 98 , P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion Staphylococcus are the main pathogen in local neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Not penicillins, cephalosporins and macrolides, but polypeptides anti-bacterial agents or fusidic acid should be recommend first.关键词
新生儿/高胆红素血症/病原菌/微生物敏感试验/抗菌素Key words
neonate/hyperbilirubinemia/pathogen/microbial sensitivity tests/anti-bacterial agents分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王模奎,黄薇,宗小敏,苏华英,杨介梅,罗代辉,王琴,吕勇彬,肖亚雄..2430例新生儿高胆红素血症血培养及药敏分析[J].四川医学,2013,34(1):157-159,3.
