护理研究2013，Vol.27Issue(1)：1-5,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2013.01.001
中国护理本科生问题解决行为的调查
An investigation on problem solving behaviors in Chinese baccalaureate nursing students
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The purpose of this study was to describe nursing students' problem-solving behaviors.Method:The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted.Totally 536 Chinese nursing students from four cities were investigated in voluntary by filling out Chinese Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised (C-SPSI-R).Results:The response rate was 90.5%.The item means of subscales were 2.07 ±0.79 for rational problem solving,2.21 ± 0.72 for positive problem orientation,1.31 ± 0.81 for negative problem orientation,0.72 ± 0.69 for avoidance style,and 1.00 ± 0.80 for impulsivity/carelessness style.There was no difference based on gender,but students with experience in small group learning,self-directed learning or PBL achieved better problem solving than those without such experience.The final year students demonstrated highest scores of positive problem solving.The findings indicated a significant variance of each subscale in students from different cities.Conclusion:This existing variation in students'problem solving is helpful in identifying student characteristic and adopting appropriate teaching strategies for promoting students' problem solving.Due to the multidimensional aspects of problem solving,both qualitative and quantitative approaches should be utilized to assess nursing students' problem-solving behaviors.关键词
护理学生/本科/问题解决行为Key words
nursing student/baccalaureate/problem solving behavior分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
袁浩斌,方进博..中国护理本科生问题解决行为的调查[J].护理研究,2013,27(1):1-5,5.基金项目
Research project of Macao Polytechnic Institute (code RP/ESS-5/2008). （code RP/ESS-5/2008）
