陕西医学杂志2013，Vol.42Issue(2)：228-230,3.
听力残疾2514例分布特征及病因的调查分析
Hearing disability harms people's quality of life seriously and impedes the deaf people into the mainstream of society
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To know the situation of hearing disability and the relevant data of the age and gen-der distribution in Yan'an, and provide the basic data for Yan'an Disabled Persons' Federation and government to re-habilitate and prevent deaf. Methods: To statistic and analysis the 5168 medical people who do ear check in Yan'an in 2009 ~ 2011. To invalid all line inspection and pure tone threshold check,and do the statistical analysis of the people in 10 years old age for boundary. Results : A total of 2514 subjects were hearing disability number, accounting for 48. 65％ of the number of check, men in 1357 (53.66％), women ,1177 (46.34％) ; The incidence of hearing disabil-ity men (53. 66%) than women (46. 34%) ,there was a significant difference sex; Hearing disability prealence age distribution type distribution, including a wave 51 ~ 60 years old rates highest (27. 66%) , followed by 41~50 years (23. 83%) ,31 ~ 40 years (17. 25 %) , 21 ~30 years (12. 94%); the lowest among Hearing disability causes of disabil-ity in the top three in turn was senile deafness (72. 30%) ,unexplained (11. 88%) ,otitis media (12. 61%). Conclu-sion: Males are more than females in earring disabilities proportion, which acquired deafness to presbycusis in the primary. The leading cause of disability in otitis media accounted is for a larger proportion. Caused by drug induced deafness, sudden deafness, traumatic deaf, Hospital specialists should be strengthened at all-levels of training and ra关键词
听力障碍/小地区分析/年龄分布/性别分布/疾病影响状态调查Key words
Hearing disorders/ Small area analysis/ Age distribution/ Sex distribution/ Sickness im pact profile分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
屈丽萍,张泉颖,延青,罗丽娜,杨永莲,白致娟,高丽娟,贺卫芳..听力残疾2514例分布特征及病因的调查分析[J].陕西医学杂志,2013,42(2):228-230,3.基金项目
延安市科学技术委员会科研项目(2009ks-17) （2009ks-17）
