摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the incidence and distribution characteristics of irregular antibodies of erythrocyte blood group in patients of Nanyang region, Henan province. Methods 40 001 patients ( male 13 141, female 26 860 ) were detected the erythrocyte irregular antibodies by microcolum gel Coombs test. The positive patients were further identified their antibody specificity, Ig type. Results 347 positives cases( 0. 87% ), included 68 male cases ( 0. 52% ) and 279 female cases ( 1.04% ) were detected. 73 out of 3960 pregnant women ( 1. 84% ); There were 183 cases of IgM type, 74 cases of IgG, 28 cases of IgM + IgG, 62 cases of 37 ℃ positive reaction. The incidence of the specificity type from high to low were anti-M, an-ti-JK,anti-Lea,anti-PI and anti-Fyb and anti-Leb. Conclusion The incidence of erythrocyte irregular antibodies and the specificity type in Nanyang region were different from other regions and countries. This study supported to routine check erythrocyte irregular antibodies for the patients who plan a blood transfusion.关键词
血型,红细胞/抗体,不规则/微柱凝胶/Coomb's试验Key words
Blood type, erythrocyte blood group/ Antibody, irregular/ Microcolumn Gel/ Coomb' s test
