中国全科医学2012，Vol.15Issue(34)：3959-3962,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2012.12.010
社区核心家庭与空巢家庭成员生命质量的比较研究
A Comparative Analysis on Quality of Life between Members of Nuclear Family and Empty-nest Family
摘要
Abstract
Objective To know the quality of life of members of nuclear family and empty - nest family. Methods The combined principle of typical sampling and random sampling was used to choose residents of some nuclear and empty - nest families from Qixianglu community of Xishan district in Kunming city. The self - designed questionnaires about the basic life situation and 36 - item Short - Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF - 36) were taken for investigation. Results The scores of nuclear family members were higher than those of empty - nest family members in physiological function, physiological role, bodily pain, general health, vigor, social function, and emotional role ( P < 0. 05 ) ; however no statistical difference was found between the two groups in scores of psychological health dimension ( P > 0. 05 ). Among the members with different education backgrounds the scores of physiological function, physiological role, general health, and emotional role showed statistical differences (P < 0. 05 ) . The statistical differences were found among the members with different year incomes in scores of physiological function and psychological health (P < 0. 05 ) ; among those with different chronic diseases in scores of physiological function, physiological role, bodily pain, general health, vigor, social function, and emotional role (P <0. 05); and among those with different disabilities in scores of physiological function, physiological role, bodily pain, general health, vigor, social function, and emotional role ( P < 0. 05) . Conclusion The quality of life of empty - nest family members is slower than that of nuclear family members, and it is also influenced by factors of education and chronic disease and disability.关键词
核心家庭/空巢家庭/生命质量/比较研究Key words
Nuclear family/ Empty - nest family/ Quality of life/ Comparative study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李雪花,赵旭东,许传志,张京晶,谭健烽,万崇华..社区核心家庭与空巢家庭成员生命质量的比较研究[J].中国全科医学,2012,15(34):3959-3962,4.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI77B05) （2009BAI77B05）
东莞市软科学研究项目(201150425200053) （201150425200053）
