中国人口·资源与环境2013，Vol.23Issue(2)：18-22,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.02.003
主体功能区划下的生态补偿标准——基于机会成本和佛冈样域的研究
The Standard of Eco-Compensation Under Major Function Oriented Zoning:An Analysis Based on the Opportunity Cost & Sampled from Fogang County
摘要
Abstract
According to resource and environment carrying capacity, existing development density and development potential of different regions, the major function oriented zoning divides the territory into four kinds of development zones respectively to be optimized, to be intensified, to be limited and to be prohibited. Obviously, the implementation of such a arrangement needs the ecological compensation policy to make up for the loss of economic benefits suffered by the later two kinds from being limited or giving up development ( mainly ' of industry' ). While, the ecological compensation quantum on hand or trail is lack of efficiency and practicability because of lowquantity and standard, so that every domain-unit tries to squeeze itself into the key (i. e. to be intensified) development regions and resists being positioned as the restricted or prohibited (i. e. to be limited) ones. Even if positioned so, the two later types still try to develop by using some other methods. Thus it is necessary to research on the rational quantitative standard for ecological compensation, which can enhance the feasibility of major function oriented zoning by adequately taking into account the intergenerational and interregional fairness. Based on the concept of opportunity equalization, applying the method of opportunity cost, and through modeling quantitative relation between ecological compensation and developing opportunity cost, this paper puts forward the single and comprehensive compensation standard for ecologically functional zones, and then demonstrates it with empirical method and datum from the sample area. The research result shows that, under the major function oriented zoning, a specific area would accept the positioned arrangement of restricted or prohibited development only if it obtains such an eco-compensation quantum that can make up the opportunity cost because of being limited or giving up development. Usually industry being limited or giving up is mainly for the secondary industry, the opportunity cost so-called here can be regarded as the corresponding decreases of the local revenue and other relevant incomes. Such accordingly approved ecological compensation should be more impartial and feasible. In implementation, under actual situation, different regions can gradually extend from single (local revenue) to comprehensive compensation. On this basis and in future, we can also consider bringing ecological construction investment compensation and purchases for environmental services ( PES) into it, in order to make the ecological compensation standard more incentive for a domain-unit to work as the ecological guarder and commit itself to sustainable development.关键词
主体功能区划/生态补偿/机会成本/珠江流域Key words
major function oriented zoning/ecological compensation/opportunity cost/the Pearl River Watershed分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
代明,刘燕妮,江思莹..主体功能区划下的生态补偿标准——基于机会成本和佛冈样域的研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(2):18-22,5.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目"构建中国特色区域协调互动发展机制研究"(编号:07AJL009). （编号:07AJL009）
