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土壤含盐量对有机基质栽培番茄生长、光合特性及产量的影响

白龙强 李衍素 于贤昌 郭晓青

中国蔬菜Issue(2):41-45,5.
中国蔬菜Issue(2):41-45,5.

土壤含盐量对有机基质栽培番茄生长、光合特性及产量的影响

Effects of Soil Salinity on Growth, Photosynthetic Characters and Yield of Tomato Cultivated in Organic Substrate

白龙强 1李衍素 1于贤昌 1郭晓青2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081
  • 2. 烟台市农业技术推广中心,山东烟台264001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Taking tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivated in organic substrate of normal soil as the control ( CK ), an experiment was conducted using Half Isolated Style of Organic Substrate Culture ( OSC ) to plant tomato in saline soil with 3 different salinity levels of 5‰, 10‰ and 15‰, respectively and to study the regulation of Na+ migration and the effects of Na+ in soil on physiological characteristics and yield of tomato. The result showed that the Na+ contents in the soil under the substrate was leached by Tl, T2, T3 treatments; and the plant height, the stem diameter accumulated amount of dry matter, the leaf photosynthetic rate, the yield of tomato and the Na+ content in tomato leaf had not significant differences with that of the CK. The results indicated that the soil with less than 15‰ salt content had not effect on tomato cultured by Half Isolated Style of Organic Substrate Culture.

关键词

有机基质栽培/番茄/次生盐渍化/盐渍土

Key words

Organic Substrate Culture/Tomato/Secondary salinization/Saline soil

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

白龙强,李衍素,于贤昌,郭晓青..土壤含盐量对有机基质栽培番茄生长、光合特性及产量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013,(2):41-45,5.

基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25-C-01),国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203005),"十二五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2011BAD12B03),农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目 (CARS-25-C-01)

中国蔬菜

OA北大核心

1000-6346

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