中国药业2013，Vol.22Issue(1)：47-48,2.
垂体后叶素预防产后出血200例
Clinical Observation on Pituitrin for Preventing Postpartum Hemorrhage in 200 Cases
李荣禄1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市沙坪坝区人民医院妇产科,重庆400030
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of pituitrin by intravenous drip in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods From January to June 2011,200 parturients of full —term vaginal delivery at head position with high risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage were randomly divided into the group A and B according to the delivery date of the odd or even number, 100 cases in each group. After the delivery of fetal shoulder, the group A received the intravenous drip of pituitrin 10 U and the group B accepted intravenous drip of oxytocin 20 U. The volumetric method and the gravimetric method were employed for measuring postpartum blood loss volume at postnatal 2, 24 h in the two groups. The rate of postpartum hemorrhage and pituitrin adverse reactions were observed. Results The average blood loss at postnatal 2, 24 h was (292. 20 ±68. 30) mL and (396. 20 ± 134.67) mL in the group A and (381. 60 ± 124. 30) mL and (471. 40 ± 185. 30) mL in the group B, respectively. The blood loss volume in the group A was significantly lower than that in the B group (P <0. 05). The postpartum hemorrhage rate was 7.00% in the group A and 23.00% in the group B respectively. There were no obvious adverse reactions in the group A. Conclusion The intravenous injection of pituitrin can significantly reduce postpartum hemorrhage volume in the third stage of labor with safety and reliability, and deserves to be popularized in the obstetrics of basic hospitals.关键词
产后出血/垂体后叶素/催产素Key words
post partum hemorrhage/ pituitrin/ oxytocin分类
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李荣禄..垂体后叶素预防产后出血200例[J].中国药业,2013,22(1):47-48,2.
