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微/纳米ZnO的控制合成及其光催化性能

谢娟 边丽 王延吉 魏雨

中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013,Vol.44Issue(1):60-66,7.
中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013,Vol.44Issue(1):60-66,7.

微/纳米ZnO的控制合成及其光催化性能

Controlled-synthesis and photocatalytic performance of micro/nano ZnO

谢娟 1边丽 2王延吉 1魏雨3

作者信息

  • 1. 河北工程大学 理学院,河北邯郸,056038
  • 2. 河北师范大学 河北省无机纳米材料重点实验室,河北石家庄,050024
  • 3. 河北工业大学 化工学院,天津,300130
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide as the reactants, needle-, flower-, rod- and jujubestone-like ZnO micro-/nano-crystals were prepared via a low-temperature liquid phase method by controlling the composition of precursor solution. SEM, EDS, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis DRS and TG-DTA were used to characterize the products. Possible formation mechanism for these ZnO micro-/nanocrystals with different morphologies was discussed. The as-prepared ZnO powders were applied in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange as model of organic pollutant during UV irradiation. The results show that the size and morphology of ZnO crystal are determined by its growth habit as well as nucleation and growth rates. A close relationship exists between the photocatalytic performance and the particle morphology and size. Rod- and jujubestone-like ZnO exhibit very strong photocatalytic activity, and methyl orange was completely degraded within 120 min.

关键词

ZnO/液相/光催化性能/甲基橙

Key words

ZnO/ liquid phase/ photocatalytic performance/ methyl orange

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

谢娟,边丽,王延吉,魏雨..微/纳米ZnO的控制合成及其光催化性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(1):60-66,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(21206026) (21206026)

河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2012402011) (B2012402011)

邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1223120094) (1223120094)

河北省高等学校科学技术研究优秀青年基金资助项目(Y2012028) (Y2012028)

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-7207

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