水利学报2012,Vol.43Issue(12):1405-1412,8.
引黄灌区水沙资源配置技术的研究
Study on main techniques of water and sediment resources allocation in irrigation system of the Lower Yellow River
摘要
Abstract
The main techniques of water and sediment resources allocation in irrigation system of the Lower Yellow River were summarized, which includes the sediment reduction and sediment sinking technique, water and sediment transport technique, water and sediment diversion teehniqueetc. The sediment reduction and harmful sediment control are stated based on the harmful sediment concept in the irrigation system, of which the former will be realized on controlling diversion sediment concentration or water diversion reduction, and the latter will become true based on the harmful sediment interception and settlement. The structural and non-structural measures for enhancing the sediment transport capacity of the canal are summed through analysis, of which the former includes the slope increase, canal liner, improvement of the flow block bridges and optical cross-section, and the latter consists mainly of water and sediment controlling techniques. The water and sediment diversion characteristics of the gravity irrigation and pumping irrigation were analyzed in theory. When the diversion sediment concentration by gravity in branch canal is less than that in trunk canal, the trunk canal will be in status of deposition increase. When the pumping station and its inlet are arranged suitably, it is good at deposition decrease in the trunk canal.关键词
引黄灌区/水沙资源/有害泥沙优化配置/关键技术Key words
irrigation system of the Lower Yellow River/water and sediment resources/harmful sediment/optical allocation/key technique分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
卢红伟,王延贵,史红玲..引黄灌区水沙资源配置技术的研究[J].水利学报,2012,43(12):1405-1412,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(50779077 ()
51179208) ()
水利部公益性行业科研专项 ()