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氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收锌的动力学研究

杜冬云 倪冲 赵燕鹏 阮福辉 卢娜

中南民族大学学报:自然科学版2012,Vol.31Issue(4):6-10,5.
中南民族大学学报:自然科学版2012,Vol.31Issue(4):6-10,5.

氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收锌的动力学研究

Kinetics Research on the Recovery of Zinc from Solid Waste Containing Arsenic by Ammonia Leaching Method

杜冬云 1倪冲 1赵燕鹏 1阮福辉 1卢娜1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南民族大学环境科学与工程研究所,化学与材料科学学院/催化材料科学国家民委-教育部共建重点实验室,武汉430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Zinc from solid waste containing arsenic was recovered by ammonia leaching method. The effects of different leachant, leachant composition, total ammonia concentration, molar concentration ratio of NH3 to NH4+ , liquid-solid ratio on zinc leaching were investigated and its kinetics of was also analyzed. The results indicated that 56.21% of zinc was recovered when c(ammonia) = 5 mol/L, c ( NH3 ) : c ( NH4+ ) = 2: 3, L/S ratio = 4: 1. And the leaching process by macro model followed the shrinking-core model at the temperature ranging from 288 K to 328 K, which was controlled by the inner ~ - 32245, diffusion of reactants. The leaching kinetics equation was established as 1-2α3-(1-α)2/3=232×exp(-32245/RT)t, and the apparent activation energy is 32.24 kJ/mol.

关键词

含砷石灰铁盐渣/氨浸法/浸出动力学/

Key words

solid waste containing arsenic/ammonia leaching method/leaching kinetics/Zinc

分类

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引用本文复制引用

杜冬云,倪冲,赵燕鹏,阮福辉,卢娜..氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收锌的动力学研究[J].中南民族大学学报:自然科学版,2012,31(4):6-10,5.

基金项目

武汉市重点科技攻关资助项目 ()

中南民族大学学报:自然科学版

OACSTPCD

1672-4321

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