环境与职业医学2013，Vol.30Issue(2)：108-111,4.
初中生不良交通行为危险因素分析——计划行为理论的运用
A Planned Behavior Theory Based Study on Risk Factors of Unsafe Traffic Behaviors among Junior High School Students
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To explore risk factors of unsafe traffic behaviors among junior high school students according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and to provide evidence for interventions toward unsafe traffic behaviors. [ Methods ] A TPB-based questionnaire survey was conducted anonymously in 1495 junior high school students selected by stratified cluster random sampling method. Logistic regression models were applied to determine the risk factors and intervention strategies. [ Results ] About 65.5% students reported unsafe traffic behaviors, 66.6% students reported unsafe traffic behavior intentions. Students' awareness degree of traffic rules, requirements of safe traffic behaviors from parents and schools, and students' self control over obeying safe traffic behaviors were critical factors of traffic behavior intentions, showing significant positive correlation patterns. And the behavior intentions were also positively correlated with the occurrence of safe traffic behavior. [ Conclusion ] The study findings indicate that interventions toward unsafe traffic behaviors should not be limited to knowledge and attitude changes, instead, the TPB provides practical and effective approachs concerning correct behavior intention formation through the intervention in corresponding subjective norms and perceived behavior control.关键词
计划行为理论/不良交通行为/初中生/行为意向Key words
Theory of Planned Behavior/ unsafe traffic behavior/ junior high school students/ behavior intention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王静,杨屹,傅灵菲,余登来,张莉,顾沈兵..初中生不良交通行为危险因素分析——计划行为理论的运用[J].环境与职业医学,2013,30(2):108-111,4.基金项目
上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划资助(编号:PWRd2007-06) （编号:PWRd2007-06）
