环境与职业医学2013，Vol.30Issue(2)：128-130,3.
上海市医务人员职业暴露与防护现状调查
A Survey on Occupational Exposure and Preventive Measures in Medical Staff of Shanghai
田靓 1朱仁义 1朱秋丽 1江宁 1范俊华 1陈越火1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心消毒与感染控制科,上海200336
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To investigate the occupational environment and the incidence rates of occupational injury and infection among medical staff, so as to provide basis for healthcare reform and further development in China. [ Methods ] Medical staff at various levels in 13 Shanghai hospitals across different categories were selected by a stratified random sampling strategy and invited to complete a structured questionnaire in the period of March 2011 to May 2011. [ Results ] Four hundred and forty-two participants were enrolled to the survey, among which nursing staff accounted for 40.5% and participants from tertiary hospitals accounted for 50.7%. The utilization rate of personal protective equipment was 86.5%, and 59.7% of injury involving blood contamination objects reported tracing and testing the source of the contamination after injured by sharp instruments involoving blood contamination, in which the most common blood contamination was positive hepatitis B (36.2%). The nursing staff accounted for 50.8% and the tertiary hospital medical staff accounted for 45.1% among all the injury incidences, respectively. Only 47.3% of injured staff reported to the authority. [ Conclusion ] Unsafe behaviors widely occur among the medical staff investigated. Their self-protective ability and awareness are yet to be improved, especially nursing staff in tertiary hospitals. Effective actions should" be implemented to protect them from occupational injury and infection.关键词
上海/医务人员/职业暴露/防护/护士Key words
Shanghai/ medical staff/ occupational exposure/ protection/ nurse分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
田靓,朱仁义,朱秋丽,江宁,范俊华,陈越火..上海市医务人员职业暴露与防护现状调查[J].环境与职业医学,2013,30(2):128-130,3.
