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竹类凋落叶对4种乔木树种种子萌发的影响

刘晋仙 郭庆学 王玉平 何泽 张腾达 刘文丹 陶建平

林业科学2013,Vol.49Issue(1):33-40,8.
林业科学2013,Vol.49Issue(1):33-40,8.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130106

竹类凋落叶对4种乔木树种种子萌发的影响

Effects of Bamboo Leaf Litter on the Germination of Four Canopy Trees

刘晋仙 1郭庆学 1王玉平 1何泽 1张腾达 1刘文丹 1陶建平1

作者信息

  • 1. 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 重庆市三峡库区植物生态与资源重点实验室 西南大学生命科学学院 重庆400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effects of litter depth and type, and seed - sowing position on the germination of four canopy species, Cinnamomum camphora , Castanopsis fargesii, Camptotheca acuminate and Diospyros morrisiana , were investigated to study influences of bamboo leaf litter on forest regeneration. The results showed that the seed-sowing position had a significant influence on the germination and seedling emergence of all the species. Effects of litter depth and litter type on the germination varied with trees species. Seeds sown on the litter surface had much lower germination rate or failed to germination. Seeds under litter cover had higher germination rate and shorter germination time. The germination rate was higher, but emergence rate and finally seedling emergence rate were lower under the bamboo leaf litter compared with under canopy trees litters. This study showed that bamboo leaf litter cover could increase seedling mortality and significantly influence the seedling mortality rate of deciduous. Bamboo leaf litter would reduce forest species diversity and consequently affect forest structure and dynamics of forest succession.

关键词

凋落叶/种子萌发/香樟/栲树/喜树/罗浮柿

Key words

leaf litter/ seed germination/ Cinnamomum camphora/ Castanopsis fargesii/ Camptotheca acuminata/ Diospyros morrisiana

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘晋仙,郭庆学,王玉平,何泽,张腾达,刘文丹,陶建平..竹类凋落叶对4种乔木树种种子萌发的影响[J].林业科学,2013,49(1):33-40,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31070404). (31070404)

林业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-7488

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