物理学进展2013，Vol.33Issue(1)：24-41,18.
胶体量子点电致发光器件的研究进展
Development of Colloidal Quantum Dots based Light-Emitting Diodes
摘要
Abstract
Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots based light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) have the advantages of high stability,solution processability,tunable emission wavelength and high color saturation,which have attracted great attention for applications in solid state lighting,flat panel display,and infrared communication.In this review,we first describe the advantages of using colloidal quantum dots (QDs)in LEDs and the light generation principle in QD-LEDs.Then we proceed to review the recent technological advances of colloidal QD-LEDs based on three main groups of QDs:Group Ⅱ-Ⅵ QDs (CdSe,CdTe,PbS,and PbSe),heavy metal-free Group Ⅲ-Ⅴ (InAs,InP) and Group Ⅰ-Ⅲ-Ⅵ QDs (CuInS,CuInSe),especially focusing on CdSe/CdS based QD-LEDs with various types of device components,structures and fabrication techniques.We conclude by addressing the key challenges and perspectives for the colloidal QD-LED technologies.关键词
发光二极管/纳米晶/胶体量子点Key words
light-emitting diodes (LEDs)/nanocrystals (NCs)/colloidal quantum dots (QDs)分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
何少剑,林俊,谭占鳌..胶体量子点电致发光器件的研究进展[J].物理学进展,2013,33(1):24-41,18.基金项目
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21004019,51173040),the Beijing NOVA Program (No.2010B038),Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20100036120007,20100036120006),SRF for ROCSSEM,and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China (10MG30,10MG32 and 11QG27). （No.21004019,51173040）
