应用生态学报2012，Vol.23Issue(7)：2007-2014,8.
流域管理决策支持系统研究进展
Decision support system for watershed management: A review
摘要
Abstract
Watershed management decision support system ( DSS) is an intellectual system developed for the optimal allocation of water resources by watershed managers, and the simulation results of the system can directly affect the scientificity and practicability of watershed management. This paper summarized the related researches from the aspects of water quantity simulation and deployment systems, water quality monitoring and evaluation systems, and integrated watershed management systems. The main features and problems in existing DSS were analyzed, and the model structure and development status of the representative systems such as AQUA-Tool, Elbe-DSS, and HD were introduced. It was suggested that the accuracy and stability of simulated results, the succinctness of working process, and the high degree of user visualization would be the focuses in developing the DSS in the future, and the optimization of program-selecting models and 3D visualization tools, the research and development of inter-basin integrated management DSS, and the improvement of stakeholder participation would be the development trend for the future watershed management DSS.关键词
流域管理/决策支持系统/情景模拟/用户参与Key words
watershed management/ decision support system/ scenario simulation/ stakeholder participation.分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
曹宇,颜晶..流域管理决策支持系统研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(7):2007-2014,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(30700098)、浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y507207)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助. （30700098）
