中国水土保持科学2013，Vol.11Issue(1)：51-58,8.
岩溶高原地区小流域土壤厚度的空间变异特征
Spatial variability of soil thickness in a small watershed of Karst plateau
摘要
Abstract
Soil thickness is one of the most important factors restricting the ecological restoration in the region of Karst plateau. A case study was conducted in Wujinghe small watershed in Guizhou Province, China. The aim of this study was to characterize the spatial variability regulation and distribution pattern in soil thickness in Karst plateau. The soil thickness of three typical landuse types was measured in October, 2010 and analyzed by using traditional statistics and geostatistics methods. The results show that the degree of spatial variability in soil thickness in this study area was overall moderate, but strong in a few plots. All three landuse types had good semi-variance structure, and the spatial variability decreased with the decrease in slope position. The soil thickness was increased with the decrease in slope position. Relatively good spatial correlation and continuity of soil thickness exist between different sloping farmland. On the contrary, the degree of spatial variability in soil thickness was larger in both the barren hilly and Populus euramevicana plantation, and its spatial pattern came out as fragmentized distributions. Soil thickness can be well expressed by exponential model(R =0. 8) in almost all plots, but fitted with spherical model and Gaussian model in a few plots. The research findings can provide deepen understanding of soil thickness, which will provide the foundation for Karst rocky desertification control project and rational utilization of land resources in Karst plateau region.关键词
喀斯特石漠化/土壤厚度/空间异质性/半变异函数Key words
Karst rocky desertification/ soil thickness/ spatial variability/ semi-variance function分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
尹亮,崔明,周金星,李忠武,黄斌,方健梅..岩溶高原地区小流域土壤厚度的空间变异特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2013,11(1):51-58,8.基金项目
林业行业标准修订项目"石漠化治理监测与评价规范"(2011-LY-036) （2011-LY-036）
