北京大学学报（医学版）2013，Vol.45Issue(1)：135-139,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2013.01.028
基于锥形束计算机体层摄影术测量牙龈厚度
Method and its application of gingival thickness measurement based on cone-beam computed tomography
摘要
Abstract
To develop a novel method for obtaining the clear visualization of the gingival profile by cone-beam computed tomography ( CBCT) that consistently allows the measurements of gingival thickness and use it to explore the relationship between the gingival thickness and gingival biotype, and the gingival thickness and underlying alveolar bone thickness in the maxillary anterior region. Methods; In this study, 15 volunteers with healthy gingiva in the maxillary anterior teeth were involved, and a special preparation was done before CBCT scans including making impression with the contrast agent. The tissue biotypes were assessed clinically with the probe, The thickness of both gingiva and bone and the gingival thickness of the cemento-enamel junction ( CEJ) were measured radiographically with cone-beam computed tomography scans. All data analyses were performed using SPSS 16.0. Results; The CBCT image showed clear visualization of the gingival profile. The average gingival thickness of the CEJ was (1.22 ±0.32) mm. A correlation was observed between the tissue biotypes and the gingival thickness (r =0.449,P <0. 05). The labial gingival thickness was negative associated with the underlying bone thickness measured with CBCT in the maxillary anterior region (r = -0.31, P =0.021). Conclusion; A method was established for measuring gingival thickness based on cone-beam computed tomography. The gingival biotypes had a positive correlation with gingival thickness of the CEJ.关键词
锥束计算机体层摄影术/牙龈/牙测量学Key words
Cone-beam computed tomography/ Gingival/ Odontometry分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹洁,胡文杰,张豪,柳登高,乐迪..基于锥形束计算机体层摄影术测量牙龈厚度[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2013,45(1):135-139,5.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项基金(2011-4025-04)和教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(2012-45)资助 （2011-4025-04）
