应用生态学报2012，Vol.23Issue(3)：765-771,7.
蚯蚓处理猪粪与秸秆的最适碳氮比及混合物腐熟度评价
Optimal C/N ratio of pig manure-rice straw mixture for its composting with earthworm and maturity assessment of the mixture compost
摘要
Abstract
Taking the pig manure-rice straw mixtures with different C/N ratios (20, 25, 30, and 35 ) as the feed of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) , a 90-day incubation test was conducted to study the growth and reproduction of E. fetida, with the average body mass, daily body mass increase, daily cocoon production, and accumulated cocoon production as the indicators. In the meantime, a 35-day composting experiment was arranged to assess the maturity of the same mixtures with C/N 25, 30, and 35, using pH, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) , and C/N as the indicators. In the 90-day incubation test, the mixture with a C/N ratio 30 was most suitable for the growth and reproduction of E. fetida. In the 35-day composting experiment, the mixtures' pH and DOC decreased in the first 21 days and increased thereafter, while the C/N decreased persistently during the 35 days. With the comprehensive consideration of the three indicators, the mixtures were still not fully matured by the end of the experiment. For the mixture with a C/N ratio 25 , its C/N ratio was < 20 in the 7-35 days. Traditionally, the mixture was considered as composted matured when the C/N ratio was below 20, but based on the assessment of pH and DOC, the mixture was still under immature condition. Therefore, C/N<20 alone was not a proper indicator for the maturity assessment on the composting of pig manure-rice straw mixture.关键词
猪粪/水稻秸秆/蚯蚓/碳氮比/生长繁殖/腐熟度Key words
pig manure/ rice straw/ earthworm/ C/N ratio/ growth and reproduction/ maturity index分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
高娟,杨京平,杨虎..蚯蚓处理猪粪与秸秆的最适碳氮比及混合物腐熟度评价[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(3):765-771,7.基金项目
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大项目(2008ZX07101-006-07)资助. （2008ZX07101-006-07）
