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铅胁迫对斜纹夜蛾生长发育与生殖的影响

舒迎花 杜艳 王建武

应用生态学报2012,Vol.23Issue(6):1562-1568,7.
应用生态学报2012,Vol.23Issue(6):1562-1568,7.

铅胁迫对斜纹夜蛾生长发育与生殖的影响

Effects of lead stress on the growth and reproduction of Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

舒迎花 1杜艳 2王建武3

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所,广州510642
  • 2. 华南农业大学农业部生态农业重点开放实验室,广州510642
  • 3. 华南农业大学广东省高等学校农业生态与农村环境重点实验室,广州510642
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Standard artificial diet was added with different concentration lead (Pb) to feed herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura larvae to study their growth and reproduction under the effects of Pb stress. With the increasing concentration Pb in the diet, the survival rate and body mass of the larvae at their different development stages (larvae, pupae, and adults) decreased. The minimum concentration of Pb which caused the significant decrease of the survival rate was 100 mg· kg-1, and that caused a remarkable decrease of body mass was 50 mg ·kg-1. After fed with the diet containing 25-200 mg·kg-1 of Pb, the duration of laying eggs was significantly shortened. With increasing concentration Pb in the diet, the oviposition rate and fecundity of female adults decreased significantly, the average mass of one thousand eggs was significantly less than that of the control, and the hatching rate of the eggs laid by adults was also decreased significantly. All the results suggested that Pb stress had significant inhibition effects on the growth and reproduction of S.litura.

关键词

重金属//斜纹夜蛾/生长发育/生殖

Key words

heavy metal/ lead (Pb) / Spodoptera litura/ growth/ reproduction

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

舒迎花,杜艳,王建武..铅胁迫对斜纹夜蛾生长发育与生殖的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(6):1562-1568,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31170506)、中国博士后基金项目(20110490093)、广东省自然科学基金项目(10451064201005413)和有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室(中山大学)开放课题项目(SKLBC2010K01)资助. (31170506)

应用生态学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDMEDLINE

1001-9332

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