应用生态学报2012，Vol.23Issue(12)：3295-3300,6.
甘南高寒草甸植物功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应
Responses of plant functional traits and soil factors to slope aspect in alpine meadow of South Gansu, Northwest China
摘要
Abstract
This paper studied the plant functional traits, soil factors, and their relationships at different slope aspects in the alpine meadow of South Gansu. On the sunny slope, grasses were the dominant functional groups; while on the shady slope, forbs and shrubs dominated. The plant community biomass was significantly higher on shady slope than on sunny slope, while the leaf N/P ratio was in adverse. The leaf phosphorus content, specific leaf area, and plant average height at different slope aspects were in the order of shady slope > partial shady slope > sunny slope, whereas the leaf nitrogen content on different slopes had less difference. The survival strategies of the vegetations on sunny and shady slopes had great changes, reflecting in the differences in the plant leaf traits and dominant functional groups. Soil temperature was in the order of sunny slope > partial shady slope > shady slope, while soil water content was in the order of shady slope> partial shady slope > sunny slope. Soil total phosphorus content increased from the sunny slope to the shady slope, while the other soil nutrients contents showed the sequence of shady slope > sunny slope > partial shady slope. The specific leaf area and plant average height were significantly positively correlated to the soil organic carbon, total phosphorous, and water contents, and significantly negatively correlated to soil pH. Soil water content and soil pH co-affected the distribution patterns of plant functional traits and soil nutrients at different slope aspects of alpine meadow.关键词
植物功能性状/土壤水分/土壤pH/坡向/高寒草甸Key words
plant functional trait/ soil water content/ soil pH/ slope aspect/ alpine meadow分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘旻霞,马建祖..甘南高寒草甸植物功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(12):3295-3300,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(30970465)、甘肃省教育厅研究生导师项目(0901-07)和甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1107RJZA174)资助. （30970465）
