重庆医学2013，Vol.42Issue(10)：1142-1145,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.10.023
808例变态反应性疾病敏筛过敏原检测结果分析
Analysis of allergens screening test in 808 patients with allergic diseases
摘要
Abstract
Objective To detect the levels of total Immunoglobulin E(tlgE) and specific immunoglobulin E(sIgE) in serum of patients with 4 kinds of allergic diseases,and to investigate the relationship between common allergens and allergic diseases. Methods 808 allergic diseases patients treated at our hospital from Jan to Dec,2011 were selected and divided into groups as their diseases and ages. tlgE and slgE were detected by Mediwiss sensitive screening allergens quantitative detection system ( enzyme immuno-assay method). Results The test results of 808 cases showed that the positive rate of total tlgE was 32. 05% and there were no significant difference among four kinds allergic diseases(X2 =6. 88,P>0. 05). Allergens sIgE were found in 492 cases and accounted for 60.89% of the patients with allergic diseases. The first allergen was dust mites (37. 50%). Inhaled allergens accounted for 54. 70% and food allergens accounted for 21. 41%. The positive rate of inhaled allergens was obviously higher than that of food allergens in 808 patients with allergic diseases(P<0. 05). 68. 38% of allergens in allergic rhinitis patients were found positive which is the highest positive rate among four kinds of allergic diseases. In each age group, allergen positive rate in junior group was 79. 23% .which was the highest and that of senior group was 39. 13% , which was the lowest. And the difference was statistically significant(P<0. 05). Conclusion In this area, the dust mites is the most commonly seen allergens. Positive rates of allergens in allergic rhinitis and junior group are the highest; the detection rate of inhaled allergens slgE is high.关键词
鼻炎/哮喘/皮炎/荨麻疹/变态反应性疾病/过敏原/敏筛过敏原检测Key words
rhinitis/asthma/dermatitis/urticaria/allergic diseases/allergens/allergen screen引用本文复制引用
张燕,史学娟..808例变态反应性疾病敏筛过敏原检测结果分析[J].重庆医学,2013,42(10):1142-1145,4.
