重庆医学2013，Vol.42Issue(11)：1259-1262,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.11.024
重庆市2007~2011年突发公共卫生事件分布特征和处置情况分析
Analysis of the epidemical characteristics and disposal of public health emergencies in Chongqing from 2007 to 2011
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies and the situation of report and control of public health emergencies in Chongqing Municipality from 2007 to 2011 , and to provide a science basis for preventing and controlling the occurrence and development of public health emergencies effectively. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of the public health emergencies in Chongqing from 2007 to 2011 collected from Emergency Public Reporting System. Results A total of 1739 public health emergencies were reported in Chongqing during 2007-2011 , which caused 40423 cases and 102 deaths. Public health emergencies in Chongqing was first increased and then descended yearly. Most of the emergencies were caused by infectious diseases. Spring and autumn were the peak seasons. School was the most important place. Rabies and food poisoning arc the leading causes of death of patients. The rate of reporting timeliness was only 23. 4% , but overall showed a rising trend. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of public health emergencies in Chongqing is severe. We should strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in the prevalent seasons,management of dogs,as well as publicity and education and supervision to food hygiene and safety, and attach great importance to the public health emergencies in school, and strengthen the training of health workers at all levels to improve the timeliness of reporting public health emergencies.关键词
流行病学/突发公共卫生事件/预防控制Key words
pidemiology/public health emergency/prevention and control引用本文复制引用
张燕,幸奠国..重庆市2007~2011年突发公共卫生事件分布特征和处置情况分析[J].重庆医学,2013,42(11):1259-1262,4.
