中国人口·资源与环境2013，Vol.23Issue(4)：73-80,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.04.014
国际贸易对污染-收入关系的影响研究——基于跨国家SO2排放的面板数据分析
Impact Analysis of International Trade on Pollution Income Relationship:Based on SO2 Emissions Cross-country Panel Data
摘要
Abstract
As a description of the relationship between pollution and income, EKC curve has always been a key point of academic discussion. The existing researches mostly focus on the national internal production-based pollution emissions, ignoring the influence of embodied emissions in trade on the pollution income relationship. From the perspective of international trade, according to the ' consumer pays principle' , we established a consumption-based pollution-income relationship test model and compared it with the traditional production-based model. The empirical study of SO2 emissions based on panel data of 29 representative nations showed that from 1970 to 2000, developed countries and newly industrialized countries transfered pollution outside through international trade, and as a result, the turning point of production-based EKC emerges before that of consumption-based EKC. For developed countries, the turning points for production-based EKC and consumption-based EKC were $ 7 775 and $ 11 060, respectively; for newly industrialized countries, the turning points were $ 5 717 and $ 6 841 , respectively. However, in both models, the emissions of developing countries kept rising, without any turning down point. As for China, since the foreign trade increased domestic pollution emissions, in the current vigorous pollution reduction process, government should pay attention to the embodied emissions in international trade and minimize its impact on domestic environment.关键词
国际贸易/污染-收入关系/EKCKey words
international trade/ pollution-income relationship/ EKC分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王奇,刘巧玲,刘勇..国际贸易对污染-收入关系的影响研究——基于跨国家SO2排放的面板数据分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(4):73-80,8.基金项目
环境保护部公益性行业科研专项(编号:201009002). （编号:201009002）
