中国心理卫生杂志2013，Vol.27Issue(4)：294-298,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.04.013
婚姻中严重躯体暴力行为的个人-家庭-社会因素
Personal-family-social factors associated to serious violence behaviors in marriage
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the individual-family-social integrative factors associated with serious physical violence in marital relationships and provide a theoretical basis for early warning and intervention. Methods: Totally 93 people with domestic violence behavior were selected as violence-group and 92 people without domestic violence behaviors were selected in no-violence group. They were assessed with a self-designed questionnaire and the Conflict Tactics Scale( CTS-2), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification( AUDIT) Test and Personality Diagnosis Questionnaire-4 ( PDQ-4 + ) to evalute the related factors to serious physical violence in marriage, including individual factors [ age, education, employment, alcohol a-buse, committing crimes, and personality disorders analysis], family factors [ childhood trauma, witness of parental violence, couple rights distribution, and financial pressure], and social factors [cognition of partner roles, cognition of domestic violence]. Results: The proportions of people with alcohol abuse (22.6% vs. 6. 5%), committing crimes (12.9% vs. 4. 3%) and higher PDQ-4 + scores (65.6% vs. 45. 7%) were higher in the violence-group than the no-violence group (Ps <0. 05). The violence group got higher scores in emotional abuse [(8. 3 ±2. 3) vs. (6. 5 ±2. 2)] and physical abuse [(7. 7 ±3. 0) vs. (6. 0 ±2. 3)] than the no-violence group (Ps <0. 05). The proportion of people with witnessing parental violence (78. 5% vs. 44. 5% ), in relationship of either of the couple being the dictator (44. 1% vs. 20. 7%), and under financial pressure (57.0% vs. 15.2%) were higher in the violence-group than in the no-violence group (Ps <0. 05). The violence group got higher scores in cognition of partner roles [(19. 9 ±7. 2) vs. (15. 8 ± 4. 8) ] and cognition of domestic violence [(15. 8 ±6.9) vs. (13. 2 ± 3. 9) ] than the no-violence group (Ps <0. 05). The equation of logistic regression analysis showed that people with witnessing parental violence, alcohol abuse, committing crimes, under financial pressure, in relationship of either of the couple being dictator, and with higher scores in personality analysis, cognition of partner roles and emotional abuse in childhood were likely to assault their intimate partners seriously (OR= 1.30-16.19). Conclusion:It suggests that individual traits, family circumstance and social cognition are probably related to the behavior of serious physical assault towards partners in marriage.关键词
严重躯体暴力/人格/酒精滥用/代际传递/角色认知/横断面调查Key words
serious physical assault/ personality/ alcohol abuse/ intergenerational transmission/ cognition of gender role/ cross-sectional studies分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
毋嫘,洪炜,任双成,麻超..婚姻中严重躯体暴力行为的个人-家庭-社会因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(4):294-298,5.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05) （2009BAI77B05）
