郑州大学学报（医学版）2013，Vol.48Issue(2)：253-257,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6825.2013.02.030
陈式太极拳和杨式太极拳运动对大学生心血管功能的影响
Effects of Chen style and Yang style Taijiquan exercise on cardiovascular function of university students
摘要
Abstract
Aim:To explore the effects of Chen style and Yang style Taijiquan exercise on cardiovascular function of university students so as to provide theoretical support for Taijiquan exercise of college students. Methods:A total of 50 healthy male and 50 healthy female students from a martial arts association of a university were chosen. They were allocated into 2 groups by adopting stratified random method, and each group had 25 male students and 25 female students. One group accepted Chen style Taijiquan exercise and another group accepted Yang style Taijiquan exercise for 36 weeks. Before and after 36 weeks, the following indexes were tested:the cardiac function indexes( heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke index, cardiac index, myocardial oxygen consumption index ), the vascular function indexes( pulse pressure , mean arterial pressure, mean systolic pressure, mean diastolic pressure, artery cis-degree, total resistance ), the blood microcirculation indexes ( blood volume, viscosity, reduction of whole blood viscosity, microcirculation half turnover time, microcirculation half renewal rate, microcirculation mean residence time ). Results:The heart function, vascular function, and blood microcirculation function of the students had significantly improved than before. The indexes of male students who accepted Chen style Taijiquan exercise were significantly better than those of male students who accepted Yang style Taijiquan exercise( P <0.05 ). And the indexes of female students who accepted Yang style Taijiquan exercise were significantly better than those of female students who accepted Chen style Taijiquan exercise( P<0.05 ). Conclusion:Chen style Taijiquan exercise and Yang style Taijiquan exercise could improve cardiovascular function of college students. Chen style Taijiquan exercise is more helpful in improving cardiovascular function of male university students, while Yang style Taijiquan exercise is more helpful in improving cardiovascular function of female university students.关键词
陈式太极拳/杨式太极拳/心血管功能/运动生理学/大学生Key words
Chen style Taijiquan exercise/Yang style Taijiquan exercise/cardiovascular function/exercise physiology/university student分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
冯振旗..陈式太极拳和杨式太极拳运动对大学生心血管功能的影响[J].郑州大学学报（医学版）,2013,48(2):253-257,5.基金项目
河南省科技攻关计划基金资助项目 102102310421 （）
