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辽河流域铁岭站径流变化及其影响因素分析

胡海英 黄国如 黄华茂

水土保持研究2013,Vol.20Issue(2):98-102,5.
水土保持研究2013,Vol.20Issue(2):98-102,5.

辽河流域铁岭站径流变化及其影响因素分析

Variation of Runoff at Tieling Station of Liaohe River Basin and Its Influence Factors

胡海英 1黄国如 1黄华茂1

作者信息

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摘要

Abstract

Based on the regression analysis, Mann-Kendall rank correlation test, wavelet analysis and Spearman correlation analysis, the time series of precipitation and runoff in the area between Fudedian and Tieling Station in Liaohe River basin from 1964 to 2004 were analyzed. Some conclusions were drawn as follows: ① the distribution of annual precipitation and annual runoff were uneven, and mainly concentrated from May to September; ② the time series of annual precipitation, annual runoff and annual runoff coefficient had downward trends, and the trends of annual runoff and annual runoff coefficient were significant; ③ the distribution of annual runoff changes greatly. According to statistics, the ratio of annual maximum to minimum even reached to 11. 9 times, and the average runoff in the first decade of 21 century was 24. 3% of that in 1960s; ④ the evolution of annual precipitation and annual runoff had obvious stages and cyclical change, and there was a cycle of about 7 years and 15 years; ⑤ the decrease of precipitation and the change of the underlying surface conditions were the key factors influencing the runoff.

关键词

径流/变化趋势/影响因素/辽河流域

Key words

runoff/ variation trend/ influence factors/ Liaohe River basin

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

胡海英,黄国如,黄华茂..辽河流域铁岭站径流变化及其影响因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(2):98-102,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51209096) (51209096)

水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金(2011490411) (2011490411)

河海大学海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室开放研究基金 ()

水土保持研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-3409

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