新疆农业科学2013，Vol.50Issue(3)：499-508,10.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2013.03.017
林果机械化收获研究现状、进展与发展方向
Development of Fruit Mechanized Harvest and Its Relevant Research
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] The purpose of the research is to summarize the existing condition of the fruit harvest machinery and point out the future development direction in fruit mechanization, which might provide a theoretical basis and foundation for in - depth study of the China fruit harvesting machinery. [ Method ] Relevant literature at home and abroad was collected and systematically summarized. In addition, its related technology was analyzed. [Result] According to literature and statistics, shaking type, contact type and fruit harvesting platform are the main mechanical harvesting methods. How to improve harvest efficiency and reduce the fruit injury during the harvesting season are problems to be solved in the future. Using robots to pick fruits is likely to be our future direction. [ Conclusion] The fruit harvest mechanization in China is still infancy. With the continuous expansion of China s fruit acreage and increasingly rising labor cost, fruit harvesting will seriously hamper the development of the fruit industry in the Mainland China. Mechanized harvesting of the fruit is one of the effective ways to address this issue.关键词
林果/机械化收获/现状/进展Key words
fruit/ harvesting mechanization/ present situation/ development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
散鋆龙,牛长河,乔圆圆,孙小丽,刘旋峰,郭兆峰,王学农..林果机械化收获研究现状、进展与发展方向[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(3):499-508,10.基金项目
国家"十二五"科技支撑计划"新疆特色林果精深加工关键技术及装备研究与示范"(2011BAD27B02) （2011BAD27B02）
