大气科学2013，Vol.37Issue(2)：297-312,16.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12317
近年来灾害天气机理和预测研究的进展
Study on Mechanism and Prediction of Disastrous Weathers during Recent Years
摘要
Abstract
In this paper, research results on the mechanism and prediction of disastrous weathers, including heavy rainfall causing floods, severe strong rainfall by landfall typhoons, cold waves, heavy snowfall, strong dust storms, and extreme hot events, are briefly presented. Some of the main extreme weathers are mentioned and discussed. Recently, disastrous weathers have been occurring very frequently and causing significant damages. These weathers are associated with multiscale systems and the interactions between them, particularly due to climate changes, general circulation anomalies, and activities of mesoscale systems. Therefore, the mechanism and prediction of disastrous weathers have become more complicated. Nevertheless, the abovementioned related scientific problems are still reviewed in this paper. Moreover, some suggestions are proposed for the future research.关键词
灾害天气/环流异常/多尺度相互作用/预测研究/21世纪Key words
Disastrous weathers/ Circulation anomaly/ Multiscale interaction/ Prediction research/ The 21st century分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
赵思雄,孙建华..近年来灾害天气机理和预测研究的进展[J].大气科学,2013,37(2):297-312,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目41075032,国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2009CB421401 （）
