林产化学与工业2013，Vol.33Issue(2)：113-118,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2013.02.020
桉叶不饱和脂肪酸的提取研究及成分分析
Extraction of Unsaturated Fatty Acids from Eucalyptus Leaves and its Components
摘要
Abstract
The optimal extraction process of unsaturated fatty acids from Eucalyptus leaves was obtained by orthogonal test based on factors such as different solvents, material particle size, solid-liquid ratio, immersion time and extraction time. The components of extracts were analysed by GC-MS after methylation. The results from 16 tests of 5 factors and 4 levels showed that the extraction yield was 14.9 % on the optimal extraction conditions, i. e. , acetone as solvent, material particle size 0.075 -0. 150 mm, solid-liquid ratio 1 : 15(g: mL) , immersion time 8 h and extraction time 1. 5 h. Six compounds including five fatty acids, for example unsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, were indentified. There was 36.01 mg unsaturated fatty acids in 10 g dried Eucalyptus leaves. Eucalyptus leaves have potential values to develop because of unsaturated fatty acids.关键词
按叶/不饱和脂肪酸/正交试验/提取/成分分析Key words
Eucalyptus leaves/unsaturated fatty acid/orthogonal test/extraction/composition analysis分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
杨巧丽,谢耀坚,谭晓风,张婧,黄赤夫,吴志华..桉叶不饱和脂肪酸的提取研究及成分分析[J].林产化学与工业,2013,33(2):113-118,6.基金项目
广东省自然科学基金项目(9145624536-4000003) （9145624536-4000003）
湛江市财政资金科技专项竞争性分配项目(20102030244) （20102030244）
林业重大公益性行业科研专项(201104003) （201104003）
