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不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响

陈振德 王佩圣 周英 吉玉玲 梁朋 万宗君 郝俊杰

中国蔬菜Issue(20):83-87,5.
中国蔬菜Issue(20):83-87,5.

不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响

Effects of Different Resistant Rootstocks on Yield and Quality of Grafted Tomato and Control Effects of Meloidogyne incognita

陈振德 1王佩圣 1周英 1吉玉玲 2梁朋 1万宗君 3郝俊杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛266100
  • 2. 青岛市种子站,山东青岛266071
  • 3. 西南大学园林园艺学院,重庆400716
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Taking different tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) stocks as materials, this experiment studies the effects of different graft stocks on tomato yield, quality and control effects on Meloidogyne incognita. The results indicated that after grafted to tomato, the control effects on Meloidogyne incognita of 6 stocks were all above 98.6%. Especially they were high resistant to root-knot nematode. Compared with own-rooted, the yields of tomato grafted with resistant rootstocks could increase by 15.4%-19.4%. Rootstock grafting had no influence on soluble protein, soluble solid, titrable acid content of tomato fruits, whereas the contents of soluble sugar, VC, lycopene and nitrate were mostly lower than the own-rooted contrast. Judging from the combined results, using 'Guozhen No. 1' and 'Telusi' as resistant rootstocks, the grated tomato plants have good controlling effect on southern root-knot nematode, and these 2 rootstocks have very little influence on tomato quality, but have higher yield potential.

关键词

砧木嫁接/番茄/南方根结线虫/产量/品质/防治效果

Key words

Rootstock grafting/Tomato/Southern root-knot nematode/Yield/Quality/Control effect

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈振德,王佩圣,周英,吉玉玲,梁朋,万宗君,郝俊杰..不同砧木嫁接对番茄产量、品质及南方根结线虫防治效果的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012,(20):83-87,5.

基金项目

青岛市科技支撑计划项目(09-1-1-80-nsh) (09-1-1-80-nsh)

中国蔬菜

OA北大核心

1000-6346

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