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奶白菜核基因雄性不育系的选育与利用

徐巍 冯辉

华北农学报2013,Vol.28Issue(1):44-48,5.
华北农学报2013,Vol.28Issue(1):44-48,5.

奶白菜核基因雄性不育系的选育与利用

Breeding and Utilization of the Genetic Male Sterile Line in Milk Chinese Cabbage

徐巍 1冯辉2

作者信息

  • 1. 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003
  • 2. 沈阳农业大学园艺学院,辽宁沈阳 110161
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to resolve the problem that cross breeding and production of hybrid in milk Chinese cabbage. According to the hypothesis of multiple allele inherited genetic male sterile, A genetic male sterile line of Chinese cabbage with green stipe 00S107 was used as a source of male sterility,and methods of continuous backcross-ing and identifying of the genotypes were applied to transfer the male sterile line of milk Chinese cabbage. Hybridized combinations were obtained by the male sterile line as female parent cross with excellent self-line and we analysed the hybrid vigor. A new genetic male sterile line GMS3 with 100% male sterile plants and 100% male sterility was obtained. Two excellent hybridized combinations GMS3 × B1 ,GMS3×B2 were selected, whieh is uniform and superior to CK in yield. Directional transfer model which transfer sterile gene and horticultural characters at the same time resolved the puzzle that breeding and utilization of the genetic male sterile line in milk Chinese cabbage.

关键词

奶白菜/定向转育/核基因雄性不育系/杂交组合

Key words

Milk Chinese cabbage/ Directional transferring/ Genetic male sterile line/ Combinations

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

徐巍,冯辉..奶白菜核基因雄性不育系的选育与利用[J].华北农学报,2013,28(1):44-48,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30671414) (30671414)

国家"863"项目(20060110Z1072) (20060110Z1072)

华北农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7091

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