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乳状液膜技术分离回收金属离子的研究进展

陈伟 夏良树 胡思思

化学工程2013,Vol.41Issue(3):10-15,6.
化学工程2013,Vol.41Issue(3):10-15,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2013.03.003

乳状液膜技术分离回收金属离子的研究进展

Research progress of Liquid Membrane Emulsion technique for metal ions separation and recovery

陈伟 1夏良树 2胡思思1

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学化学化工学院,湖南衡阳421001
  • 2. 南华大学核科学技术学院,湖南衡阳421001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Some industrial processes emit a lot of wastewater containing heavy metals, such as copper, mercury, zinc and uranium,etc. Since the metals contained in the wastewater can not be decomposed,the only way to deal is to transfer its position and change its materialized form. The traditional recovery methods mainly include extraction separation, solid adsorption, ion exchange, coprecipitation, electrolytic and membrane separation, in which the membrane separation technology is widely used in food industry, medicine, biological, environmental protection, chemical industry,etc. The common treatment methods for recovering these metal ions and their advantages and disadvantages were introduced,focusing on the principle and properties of Liquid Membrane Emulsion technology. The main method of dealing with the uranium-containing wastewater was elaborated, and the application of Liquid Membrane Emulsion technology in processing the uranium-containing wastewater was prospected.

关键词

乳状液膜//分离/回收

Key words

Liquid Membrane Emulsion/ uranium/ separation/ recovery

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

陈伟,夏良树,胡思思..乳状液膜技术分离回收金属离子的研究进展[J].化学工程,2013,41(3):10-15,6.

基金项目

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(1055037) (1055037)

化学工程

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-9954

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