摘要
Abstract
Aim:To understand the current situation of health knowledge among rural residents of Henan province and consequently to provide evidences for health education strategies .Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 8 978 rural residents who were selected by a multi -phase sampling method from 159 counties of the whole province.Both EpiData and SAS were employed for data management and analysis .Results: The rate of awareness of health knowledge a -mong rural residents was 64.98% , among which, the knowledge about health lifestyles was the highest with 75.30% ,and chronic diseases was the lowest with 59.59%.The rate of male's awareness of health knowledge was higher than female 's (χ2= 204.014,P < 0.001) ; that of the group with the age of - 34 years was the highest, and decreased along with the age (χ2=4 813.601 , P < 0.001 ).The rate of awareness of health knowledge increased with their education level(χ2= 4 758.084,P<0.001) ; that of widows, widowers and divorced was lower than that of other marital status (χ2 =903.912, P <0.001) ; that of students was higher than that of non -students(χ2= 105.835 ,P < 0.001) ; that of medical workers was higher than that of non-medical workers (χ2= 838.639 ,P < 0.001).Conclusion : The awareness rates of health knowledge among rural residents are low.Health education target to nutrition , hepatitis , bacillary phthisis , iodine deficiency disorders , diabetes , safe medication should get strengthen.Women, elder, low education population , widows , widowers and divorced , non-students, and non-medical workers are the main population in health education.关键词
健康知识/现况调查/农村/河南Key words
health knowledge / status investigation / rural area/ Henan分类
医药卫生
