中国全科医学2013，Vol.16Issue(10)：1170-1172,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2013.04.028
艾滋病相关知识结构对男男性行为者安全套使用率的影响
The Impact of AIDS-related Knowledge on Condom Use Rate among Men Who Have Sex with Men
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the impact of AIDS - related knowledge on condom use rate among men who have sex with men ( MSM ) . Methods Through snowball sampling and advertisement, 270 MSM were recruited to fill out a self -made questionnaire through face - to - face interviews. SPSS 13.0 was used for data analysis. Results A total of 252 (93. 3% ) valid questionnaires were collected. Totally 84. 1% ( 212/252 ) subjects reported anal or oral sex with men within the past 3 months. Among them, 42. 5% ( 90/212 ) used condom each time they had anal sex, and the percentage is 16. 0% ( 34/212 ) for oral sex. Almost all ( 99. 2% , 250/252 ) participants had heard about AIDS, but only 73. 0% ( 184/252 ) knew what HIV stands for. About 48. 4% ( 122/252 ) knew HIV and AIDS were not the same thing; 73. 4% ( 185/252 ) clearly knew the three major transmission routs of HIV; 82. 5% ( 208/252 ) knew that correct condom use could prevent HIV infection; 63. 5% ( 160/ 252 ) knew that HIV infected patients after treatment can live as other chronic disease patients; 34. 9% ( 88/252 ) participants considered that HIV meant deaths; 22. 6% ( 57/252 ) thought life meaningless if got infected with HIV; 57. 1% ( 144/252 ) believed that they would be deprived of many rights if got infected with HIV; 12. 7% ( 32/252 ) had experience of contact with HIV infected people. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HIV contact experience [ OR =2.982, 95% CI ( 1.246, 7. 140 ) ], thinking that HIV meant deaths [ OR = 1. 550, 95% CI ( 1. 103 , 2. 180 ) ] were protective factors for condom use; while considering HIV infection as a chronic illness [ OR =0. 677 , 95% CI ( 0. 488, 0. 939 ) ] was a risk factor for condom use. Conclusion The AIDS - related knowledge impacts the condom use rate among MSM. Health education on AIDS and HIV should be promoted through improved approaches to increase condom use among MSM.关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征/男男性行为者/危险性行为/知识行为Key words
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/ Men who have sex with men/ Unsafe sex/ Knowledge and behavior分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李现红,刘博,赵俊仕,何国平,周雯娟,王红红..艾滋病相关知识结构对男男性行为者安全套使用率的影响[J].中国全科医学,2013,16(10):1170-1172,3.基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(11JJ6090) （11JJ6090）
中南大学自由探索计划项目(2011QNZT243) （2011QNZT243）
